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Menstrual Health in Judo: Supporting Female Athletes

Supporting Female Athletes: Managing Periods During Sports

As a man, I have no way of relating to women and their menstrual cycles. However, as a husband and a coach of women, I recognise the importance of open communication on the subject so that women may feel comfortable and welcomed to the sport of Judo. In this context, all coaches need to be aware that a woman's menstrual cycle is not simply solved by getting the ideal menstrual products. It can be deeply personal and may have aspects of uniqueness from woman to woman.

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Providing Comfort During Exercise

Having said what I said about menstrual products above I found whilst researching this topic that the literature is very light on the topic of such products. However, women assure me that it is important to find the right menstrual products that work for you. Whether you prefer tampons, pads, period-proof underwear, menstrual discs or a combination choosing what makes you most comfortable is key. These options provide protection against leaks, helping you focus on your performance.

Staying hydrated and taking breaks when needed is equally important helps many women. Drinking plenty of water can help alleviate cramps, while regular rest ensures you maintain your energy levels throughout your training or competition.

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Understanding the Menstrual Cycle

The menstrual cycle is a complex process, regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. Typically, this cycle lasts around 28 days, but it can vary. It starts with menstruation, where the uterine lining breaks down. Then, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates the growth of a follicle in the ovaries.

As the cycle progresses, estrogen and progesterone levels rise, preparing the uterine lining for a possible pregnancy. If fertilization doesn’t happen, these hormone levels drop, leading to menstruation and the start of a new cycle. These hormonal changes can impact your physical and emotional well-being, a little bit of understanding goes a long way and it is a coach's job to be supportive.

Opening the Conversation About Menstrual Health

A coach must be unafraid of conversations about menstrual health. Your female athletes should feel comfortable to be able to approach you if they want or need to talk. Physical activity can lead to changes causing symptoms like cramping, fatigue, mood swings and even changes in a woman's cycle. These symptoms can affect performance and training. Sometimes this cycle requires medical or pharmaceutical management. This is a job for the athlete. However, a good coach will encourage regular medical consultation.

By discussing experiences, awareness is raised and supportive environments can be created. Sharing strategies and tips with one another can make a significant difference in how you manage your cycle during sports.

Empowering You Through Awareness and Support

The role of a coach is to help prepare, practice self-care, and maintain open communication. Choosing the right products, wearing appropriate clothing, staying hydrated, understanding your menstrual cycle and consulting appropriate health professionals when necessary will enhance performance.

Keep the conversation going. How can I better support you in managing your menstrual health during Judo?