Ko-soto-gari & Ko-soto-gake Judo Throws From The GoKyo

Understanding Ko-soto-gari & Ko-soto-gake: Key Differences in Judo

In Judo, subtle differences between techniques can drastically change their execution and impact. Ko-soto-gari & Ko-soto-gake are two such closely related techniques that often confuse beginners and even some advanced judoka. While both involve attacking the opponent's leg from the outside and breaking their balance backward, their mechanics differ significantly.

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Ko-soto-gari: The Art of Reaping the Leg

Ko-soto-gari, also known as the "small outer reap," is a technique where the judoka uses their left foot to reap or sweep the opponent's right foot from the outside. The key is to break the opponent's balance backward while targeting their foot. As the attacker reaps, they pull the opponent's upper body backward, forcing them to fall. The timing and synchronization between breaking balance and reaping the leg make this technique effective.

One common mistake in Ko-soto-gari is not fully committing to breaking the opponent’s balance before reaping. Without proper kuzushi (balance breaking), your opponent can counter. Thus, mastering balance disruption is critical for success with this technique.

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Ko-soto-gake: Hooking the Leg to Uplift the Opponent

On the other hand, Ko-soto-gake differs in its use of hooking rather than reaping. In this technique, the judoka hooks their left leg around the opponent's right leg from the outside. Instead of reaping the leg, the judoka pulls the opponent’s body upward while simultaneously breaking their balance backward. This dual action results in the opponent being lifted slightly off the ground before they are thrown.

In Ko-soto-gake, the hooking motion creates a stronger connection with the opponent’s leg, offering more control. This is particularly useful against opponents who are skilled at maintaining their balance. The judoka’s upward pull combined with the leg hook effectively neutralizes the opponent’s ability to regain stability.

Key Differences Between Ko-soto-gari & Ko-soto-gake

Though Ko-soto-gari & Ko-soto-gake appear similar, their core mechanics differ. Ko-soto-gari focuses on reaping the leg, relying on sharp timing and proper balance breaking. In contrast, Ko-soto-gake emphasizes hooking and uplifting the opponent to throw them.

Ko-soto-gari tends to be faster and more fluid, making it ideal for catching opponents off guard. Ko-soto-gake, however, offers more control over the opponent’s movement and is often used when reaping techniques fail to break through an opponent's defences.

Both techniques require precision, balance, and commitment to execute effectively. Understanding the distinct mechanics of Ko-soto-gari & Ko-soto-gake helps judoka select the right technique based on the situation.

The video below is great but it does not discuss the breaking of the balance (kuzushi). So that will be a topic for another blog post.

 

Enjoy
Sensai
Richard